Digital Twin–Driven Lifecycle Engineering for Sustainable Industrial Ecosystems

Authors

  • Aris V. Thorne Department of Engineering Management, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Selene J. McCarthy School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University
  • Julian R. Sterling Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Alabama in Huntsville
  • Elena M. Vance Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lehigh University

Keywords:

Digital Twin, Lifecycle Engineering, Industrial Internet of Things, Sustainable Manufacturing, Circular Economy, Cyber-Physical Systems, Socio-Technical Infrastructure.

Abstract

The transition toward a circular economy and carbon neutrality requires a fundamental reconfiguration of industrial production, moving from linear value chains to complex, self-optimizing ecosystems. This paper proposes a comprehensive framework for Digital Twin-Driven Lifecycle Engineering (DT-LCE), serving as a systemic catalyst for sustainable industrial development. Digital twins—dynamic, high-fidelity virtual representations of physical assets—have evolved beyond simple monitoring tools to become the foundational infrastructure for predictive maintenance, resource optimization, and end-of-life management. By synthesizing advances in cyber-physical systems, large-scale artificial intelligence, and socio-technical theory, this research explores the structural trade-offs between computational fidelity and operational scalability. We investigate the multi-layered architecture required to facilitate seamless data orchestration across the product lifecycle, from initial design and procurement to operational service and ultimate decommissioning. The discussion emphasizes the critical role of governance and policy in standardizing digital threads, ensuring data sovereignty, and promoting equitable access to advanced manufacturing technologies. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the implications of digital twins for systemic robustness, highlighting how virtual simulations can mitigate the risks of stochastic supply chain disruptions. Through an interdisciplinary lens, we argue that the long-term sustainability of industrial ecosystems depends on the successful integration of digital twins into a broader socio-technical framework that prioritizes ecological integrity, transparency, and human-centric design.

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Published

2026-03-04

How to Cite

Aris V. Thorne, Selene J. McCarthy, Julian R. Sterling, & Elena M. Vance. (2026). Digital Twin–Driven Lifecycle Engineering for Sustainable Industrial Ecosystems. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 1(1). Retrieved from https://isipress.org/index.php/IJET/article/view/23